Casualties unknown

1992-09-21: Mooney M20K (N99693) — T And S Rentals — Weston, WV

Weston, WV, US

On September 21, 1992, a Mooney M20K (registration N99693) operated by T And S Rentals was involved in an aviation accident near Weston, WV. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: TOTAL LOSS OF ENGINE POWER DUE TO THE INADEQUATE TORQUE OF THE NO. 1 CYLINDER ATTACH BOLTS AND STUDS, FATIQUE FAILURE OF THE BOLTS/STUDS, AND SEPARATION OF THE NO. 1 CYLINDER. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot reported oil streak before departure on a night flight over hilly terrain. After reporting motor troubles, ATC vectored him to an unlit airport. Unable to land, the aircraft impacted terrain and was destroyed. Engine exam revealed cylinder separation due to fatigue.

Incident Overview

A pilot noticed an oil streak along the side of the airplane before departing on a night flight over hilly terrain. After checking the oil level, the pilot departed. During cruise flight, the pilot reported "motor troubles" to approach control and was given vectors to the closest airport.

Attempt to Land at Unlit Airport

The airport had no runway lighting. The pilot was able to maintain partial power for approximately 14 minutes. During this time, the air traffic controller attempted to turn on the runway lights at the closest airport but was unsuccessful. The controller was unaware that the lights were out of service. As the pilot approached the airport, he reported "it's dead." Despite guidance from ATC and another aircraft in the vicinity, the pilot was unable to land at the unlit airport.

Impact and Wreckage Examination

The airplane impacted terrain and was destroyed. An examination of the engine revealed that the No. 1 cylinder had separated from the engine crankcase in flight. A metallurgical examination showed evidence of fretting damage on the attachment flange and fatigue failure of the attaching through bolts and hold-down studs.

Findings

The separation of the cylinder and the associated fatigue failure were identified through post-accident examination. No further analysis or conclusions were provided in the source material.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X15608. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.