Casualties unknown

Loss of Separation During Runway Configuration Change at Major Airport (N426MQ)

Chicago, IL, US

On March 13, 1993, an Atr ATR 42 (registration N426MQ) operated by Simmons was involved in an aviation accident near Chicago, IL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: AN IMPROPER CLEARANCE BY THE NORTH LOCAL CONTROLLER, WHICH RESULTED IN A FAILURE TO MAINTAIN PROPER IFR SEPARATION. A FACTOR RELATED TO THE INCIDENT WAS: INADEQUATE COORDINATION AMONG THE TOWER PERSONNEL. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 6 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A Simmons ATR-42 and a United DC-10 experienced zero vertical separation after a runway configuration change led to conflicting departure paths.

Incident Overview

During a runway configuration change at a major airport, operations were transitioning from arrivals and departures on Runways 32L and 32R to departures from Runway 32R and arrivals to Runway 32L. Simmons Flight 4321, an ATR-42, was cleared for takeoff from Runway 32R by the North Local Controller (NLC) and subsequently instructed to turn left to a heading of 270 degrees. Meanwhile, the South Local Controller (SLC) cleared United Flight 1206, a DC-10, for takeoff from Runway 32L.

Sequence of Events

As United 1206 became airborne, Simmons 4321 had already initiated its left turn, which placed the ATR-42 in the departure path of the DC-10. This resulted in a loss of separation, with zero feet vertical separation and 0.5 nautical miles lateral separation.

Controller Communication

The NLC stated that he had a discussion with the area supervisor regarding departure headings, specifically whether there were no departures on Runway 32L. In that conversation, the NLC believed the area controller indicated that a left turn would be acceptable. However, the area supervisor denied discussing a left turn; his recollection was that they discussed using a 340-degree heading versus a 350-degree heading to protect for missed approaches.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11942. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.