Casualties unknown

1993-03-13: Atr ATR 42 (N426MQ) — Simmons — Chicago, IL

Chicago, IL, US

On March 13, 1993, an Atr ATR 42 (registration N426MQ) operated by Simmons was involved in an aviation accident near Chicago, IL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: AN IMPROPER CLEARANCE BY THE NORTH LOCAL CONTROLLER, WHICH RESULTED IN A FAILURE TO MAINTAIN PROPER IFR SEPARATION. A FACTOR RELATED TO THE INCIDENT WAS: INADEQUATE COORDINATION AMONG THE TOWER PERSONNEL. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 6 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A Simmons ATR-42 and a United DC-10 experienced zero vertical separation after a runway configuration change led to conflicting departure paths.

Incident Overview

During a runway configuration change at a major airport, operations were transitioning from arrivals and departures on Runways 32L and 32R to departures from Runway 32R and arrivals to Runway 32L. Simmons Flight 4321, an ATR-42, was cleared for takeoff from Runway 32R by the North Local Controller (NLC) and subsequently instructed to turn left to a heading of 270 degrees. Meanwhile, the South Local Controller (SLC) cleared United Flight 1206, a DC-10, for takeoff from Runway 32L.

Sequence of Events

As United 1206 became airborne, Simmons 4321 had already initiated its left turn, which placed the ATR-42 in the departure path of the DC-10. This resulted in a loss of separation, with zero feet vertical separation and 0.5 nautical miles lateral separation.

Controller Communication

The NLC stated that he had a discussion with the area supervisor regarding departure headings, specifically whether there were no departures on Runway 32L. In that conversation, the NLC believed the area controller indicated that a left turn would be acceptable. However, the area supervisor denied discussing a left turn; his recollection was that they discussed using a 340-degree heading versus a 350-degree heading to protect for missed approaches.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11942. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.