Loss of Separation Between ATR-42 and DC-10 During Runway Configuration Change

Casualties unknown • Chicago, IL, US

An ATR-42 and a DC-10 experienced a loss of vertical and lateral separation during takeoff operations while air traffic controllers were transitioning runway configurations.

What happened

During a transition in runway configuration, the airport was moving from using both runways 32L and 32R for arrivals and departures to a new setup where departures would use 32R and arrivals would use 32L. During this period, the North Local Controller (NLC) cleared Simmons 4321, an ATR-42, for takeoff from runway 32R. Following the takeoff clearance, the crew was instructed to execute a left turn to a heading of 270 degrees.

Shortly thereafter, the South Local Controller (SLC) cleared United 1206, a DC-10, for takeoff from runway 32L. As United 1206 became airborne, the ATR-42 had already commenced its left turn. This maneuver placed the aircraft directly in the departure path of the DC-10, resulting in a loss of separation where vertical separation was reduced to zero feet and lateral separation was reduced to 0.5 miles.

The investigation

The investigation examined communications between the North Local Controller and the area supervisor. The NLC stated that during a previous discussion regarding departure headings (specifically for scenarios where there were no departures on runway 32L), he believed the area controller had indicated that a left turn would be permissible. However, the area supervisor denied that such a discussion regarding left turns had taken place. The supervisor maintained that his recollection of the conversation pertained only to choosing between a 340-degree heading and a 350-degree heading to provide protection for missed approaches.

Probable cause

A misunderstanding between the North Local Controller and the area supervisor regarding permitted departure headings during a runway configuration change led to the ATR-42 turning into the departure path of the DC-10.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1993-03-13 Atr ATR 42 accident near Chicago, IL?

An ATR-42 and a DC-10 experienced a loss of vertical and lateral separation during takeoff operations while air traffic controllers were transitioning runway configurations.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1993-03-13 involved a Atr ATR 42, registration N426MQ, operated by Simmons, at Chicago, IL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A misunderstanding between the North Local Controller and the area supervisor regarding permitted departure headings during a runway configuration change led to the ATR-42 turning into the departure path of the DC-10.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11942. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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