Casualties unknown

Crankshaft Fatigue Failure Leads to Power Loss and Crash (N731HP)

Oakland, CA, US

On May 1, 1993, a Cessna P210N (registration N731HP) was involved in an aviation accident near Oakland, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Improper torque of the thru-bolts, which led to fatigue cracking and failure of the crankshaft. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane experienced total power loss and crashed shortly after departure. The post-accident examination revealed the crankshaft failed in fatigue due to improper torque of thru-bolts.

Accident Overview

Shortly after departing from a local airport, the airplane sustained a total loss of engine power and subsequently crashed in a residential section. The pilot had recently purchased the aircraft. During a pre-buy inspection conducted at a facility in the Midwest, an oil filter check and oil analysis revealed the presence of metal particles. The broker advised the pilot not to fly the airplane until the engine was overhauled or exchanged. Instead, the pilot negotiated a price reduction, completed the purchase, and flew the airplane back to Northern California.

Pilot Actions Prior to Accident

After returning to Northern California, the pilot continued to operate the airplane, accruing 22.9 hours of flight time at the moment of the accident. No maintenance or engine overhaul had been performed prior to the flight.

Post-Accident Investigation

A post-accident engine examination disclosed that the crankshaft had failed in fatigue at the No. 2 journal, where it exits the No. 2 main bearing. Metallurgical examination revealed that the fatigue crack initiated due to improper torque of the thru-bolts. The airframe and engine had accrued a total of 937.4 hours since new. The engine had previously been overhauled at 522.5 hours due to a propeller strike.

Probable cause

Improper torque of the thru-bolts, which led to fatigue cracking and failure of the crankshaft.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1 May 1993 Cessna P210N accident near Oakland, CA?

An airplane experienced total power loss and crashed shortly after departure. The post-accident examination revealed the crankshaft failed in fatigue due to improper torque of thru-bolts.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1 May 1993 involved a Cessna P210N, registration N731HP, at Oakland, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Improper torque of the thru-bolts, which led to fatigue cracking and failure of the crankshaft.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X12182. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.