Casualties unknown

Soft Field Landing Skid Results in Aircraft Roll-Over (N5104Z)

Skwentna, AK, US

On June 6, 1993, a Piper PA-22-108 (registration N5104Z) operated by Hammer, Leo J. was involved in an aviation accident near Skwentna, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's improper use of rudder controls during a soft field landing in gusty winds, which resulted in a skid and subsequent rollover. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

During a soft field landing in gusty winds, the pilot applied abrupt rudder input to compensate for crosswind conditions. This caused the aircraft to skid sideways, leading to a ground contact with the left gear and a subsequent rollover onto its back.

What happened

The pilot was conducting a soft field landing operation under gusty wind conditions. While attempting to maintain directional control and compensate for the crosswind, the pilot applied rudder controls too abruptly. This sudden input caused the airplane to begin skidding sideways toward the right.

As the skid continued, the left main landing gear struck the ground. The impact forced the aircraft to roll over onto its back, resulting in a substantial accident.

The investigation

Post-acc examination confirmed that the left landing gear was the initial point of contact with the surface during the rollover sequence. The mechanical failure was consistent with the forces generated by the skid rather than pre-existing mechanical defects.

Findings

The primary factor in this accident was the pilot's handling of the aircraft during the final phase of flight. Specifically, the abrupt use of rudder controls while attempting to counteract gusty wind conditions led to a loss of directional control and a ground loop or skid event.

Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of rudder controls during a soft field landing in gusty winds, which resulted in a skid and subsequent rollover.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X12501. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.