Casualties unknown

In-Flight Rudder Deflection Due to INS Failure (N158US)

Detroit, MI, US

On July 10, 1993, a Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-40 (registration N158US) was involved in an aviation accident near Detroit, MI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the failure of a navigation system (#1 INS) for reason or reasons undetermined. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

During a climb through 20,000 feet, a failure in the number one inertial navigation system caused erroneous bank angle signals that moved the lower rudder hydraulic actuator.

What happened

While the aircraft was climbing through an altitude of 20,000 feet, a malfunction occurred within the number one inertial navigation system (INS). The gyroscope within this unit tumbled, causing its output to vary significantly. This tumbling produced a false bank angle signal that was subsequently transmitted to the yaw flight guidance computer.

The investigation

The failure mode of the INS allowed the erroneous bank angle information to reach the attitude monitoring and switching unit. In response to this incorrect data, the unit moved the lower rudder hydraulic actuator. This mechanical action caused the lower rudder to move unexpectedly during the climb phase.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 10 Jul 1993 Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-40 accident near Detroit, MI?

During a climb through 20,000 feet, a failure in the number one inertial navigation system caused erroneous bank angle signals that moved the lower rudder hydraulic actuator.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 10 Jul 1993 involved a Mcdonnell Douglas DC-10-40, registration N158US, at Detroit, MI.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the failure of a navigation system (#1 INS) for reason or reasons undetermined.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X12828. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.