No fatalities

Wind Shear Encounter Leads to Hard Landing on Short Runway (N410SF)

Roxboro, NC, US

On September 10, 1993, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N410SF) operated by Myers, Harry was involved in an aviation accident near Roxboro, NC. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE COMPENSATION FOR THE WIND CONDITIONS AT THE TIME OF THE TAKEOFF. FACTORS WERE THE WIND GUSTS AND WINDSHEAR EXISTING AT THE AIRPORT. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot encountered wind shear shortly after takeoff and elected to land on a runway shorter than the remaining distance, resulting in a hard landing and structural damage due to variable surface winds.

What happened

The pilot reported encountering a wind shear condition shortly after initiating takeoff. Faced with deteriorating flight conditions, the pilot made the decision to return for an emergency landing. The available runway was approximately 5,000 feet in length. The aircraft touched down roughly 4,000 feet down the strip, leaving minimal remaining distance for deceleration.

The impact with the ground was severe. The aircraft landed hard, absorbing significant vertical force upon touchdown. This excessive load resulted in immediate structural damage to the airframe. Post-accident analysis of recorded weather data indicated that surface winds were variable from 210 to 340 degrees at speeds of 7 knots, with gusts reaching up to 18 knots at the time of the incident.

The investigation

Investigators examined the recorded weather data to contextualize the pilot's report. The data confirmed the presence of variable surface winds and gusty conditions consistent with wind shear phenomena. No further mechanical examination details were provided in the source text regarding specific structural failures beyond the general statement of damage.

Findings

The primary factor contributing to the accident was the encounter with wind shear shortly after takeoff. This weather phenomenon forced an unplanned landing on a runway where the available distance was critically short relative to the aircraft's position and speed. The resulting hard landing exceeded the structural limits of the airframe, causing damage.

Safety message

Pilots should be aware that wind shear can occur shortly after takeoff and may necessitate an immediate return to the airport. It is critical to ensure sufficient runway length is available for a safe landing under such adverse weather conditions.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 10 Sept 1993 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Roxboro, NC?

A pilot encountered wind shear shortly after takeoff and elected to land on a runway shorter than the remaining distance, resulting in a hard landing and structural damage due to variable surface winds.

Were there any fatalities in the 10 Sept 1993 Piper PA-28-140 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 10 Sept 1993 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N410SF, operated by Myers, Harry, at Roxboro, NC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE COMPENSATION FOR THE WIND CONDITIONS AT THE TIME OF THE TAKEOFF. FACTORS WERE THE WIND GUSTS AND WINDSHEAR EXISTING AT THE AIRPORT.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X13307. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.