Casualties unknown

Night VFR Flight Ends with Loss of Contact (N5312R)

Julian, CA, US

On November 22, 1993, a Cessna 172M (registration N5312R) was involved in an aviation accident near Julian, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN AIRCRAFT CONTROL. FACTORS IN THIS ACCIDENT WERE: 1) THE DARK NIGHT AND LACK OF AMBIENT LIGHT WHICH RESULTED IN THE PILOT INADVERTENTLY FLYING FROM VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS INTO INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS; 2)… This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot and passenger on a night cross-country VFR flight lost radio and radar contact while climbing through 9,100 ft. Cloud bases were reported at 7,100 ft. Neither pilot was instrument-rated.

Flight and Communication

A pilot and a pilot-rated passenger departed on a night cross-country flight under visual flight rules (VFR). They were receiving VFR advisories and had been assigned a discrete transponder code. While climbing to a planned altitude of 9,500 feet mean sea level (msl), they reached 9,100 feet msl when radio and radar contact were lost. The last recorded radio transmission from the pilot was, "We're in a flat (blocked out), we're going to lose it dad."

Search and Weather Conditions

A search was initiated, and the airplane and its occupants were located the following day. Other pilots reported cloud bases in the area at approximately 7,100 feet msl, with tops around 13,000 feet msl. Light conditions were described as "dark night" with little surface ambient light in the sparsely populated area.

Pilot Qualifications and Aircraft Examination

Examination of the pilot's logbook revealed no indication of flight activity during the 90-day period preceding the accident. Neither the pilot nor the pilot-rated passenger held an instrument rating. Postaccident examination of the airplane found no preexisting deficiencies.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 22 Nov 1993 Cessna 172M accident near Julian, CA?

A pilot and passenger on a night cross-country VFR flight lost radio and radar contact while climbing through 9,100 ft. Cloud bases were reported at 7,100 ft. Neither pilot was instrument-rated.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 22 Nov 1993 involved a Cessna 172M, registration N5312R, at Julian, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN AIRCRAFT CONTROL. FACTORS IN THIS ACCIDENT WERE: 1) THE DARK NIGHT AND LACK OF AMBIENT LIGHT WHICH RESULTED IN THE PILOT INADVERTENTLY FLYING FROM VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS INTO INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS; 2) THE PILOT'S LACK OF INSTRUMENT FLIGHT EXPERIENCE, AND 3)…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X13744. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.