Casualties unknown

Engine Failure and Crash Following Connecting Rod Bushing Mismatch (N9864R)

Chapel Hill, NC, US

On December 11, 1993, a Beech M35 (registration N9864R) was involved in an aviation accident near Chapel Hill, NC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The connecting rod end bushings had not been bored to the proper diameter, resulting in heat stress from the connecting rod rubbing against the crankshaft cheek, which caused the crankshaft to fracture. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

Shortly after departure at 2,500 feet, a pilot reported engine problems and attempted to return. The aircraft crashed in a wooded area. Investigation found connecting rod bushings were not properly bored, leading to crankshaft fracture.

Accident Summary

At approximately 2,500 feet shortly after departure, the pilot informed air traffic control of engine problems and a need to return to the airport. Controllers provided a westerly heading toward the airport, but the pilot reported insufficient altitude to reach the destination. The aircraft subsequently impacted terrain in a wooded area about 15 feet west of an open field. A post-crash fire consumed the aircraft fuselage.

Investigation Findings

Examination of the engine revealed that the connecting rod end bushings had not been bored to the proper diameter. This resulted in the connecting rod rubbing against the crankshaft cheek, generating heat stress that caused the crankshaft to fracture. No other mechanical anomalies were reported.

Probable Cause

The probable cause of the accident was that the connecting rod end bushings had not been bored to the proper diameter, leading to heat stress from the connecting rod rubbing against the crankshaft cheek and subsequent crankshaft fracture.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X13818. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.