Aircraft collision with terrain following accidental propeller feathering

Casualties unknown • Fairfield, AZ, US

A flight instructor was preparing a second pilot for a multiengine check ride when an accidental movement of the propeller control led to a loss of control and a collision with hilly terrain.

What happened

During the accident flight, a flight instructor (CFI) was conducting the final stages of preparation for a second pilot's multiengine CFI check ride. Following a touch-and-go landing, the aircraft climbed to an altitude between 200 and 300 feet AGL.

While attempting to retard the throttle on the left engine, the instructor accidentally retarded the propeller control into the feather detent. As the pilot maneuvered the aircraft while attempting to restart the left engine, the airplane bypassed several suitable landing sites. The aircraft entered a gradual descent over hilly terrain. As airspeed decreased, the pilot lost control of the aircraft, resulting in a left roll and a collision with the terrain.

The investigation

The left engine and propeller assembly were removed from the aircraft and placed in an engine test cell for examination. Testing revealed that the engine, propeller, and propeller governor functioned normally throughout their normal operating ranges.

Probable cause

The pilot accidentally moved the left engine propeller control into the feather position while attempting to adjust the throttle, leading to a loss of control during an engine restart attempt.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1994-03-05 Piper PA-23-180 accident near Fairfield, AZ?

A flight instructor was preparing a second pilot for a multiengine check ride when an accidental movement of the propeller control led to a loss of control and a collision with hilly terrain.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1994-03-05 involved a Piper PA-23-180, registration N2142P, operated by Proflight, at Fairfield, AZ.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot accidentally moved the left engine propeller control into the feather position while attempting to adjust the throttle, leading to a loss of control during an engine restart attempt.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X00926. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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