Casualties unknown

ILS Glideslope Outage and Unassigned Transponder Code Precede Collision with Trees Near Spirit of St. Louis Airport (N9187M)

Chesterfield, MO, US

On April 11, 1994, a Cessna 182P (registration N9187M) operated by Jerseyville Sport Flyers was involved in an aviation accident near Chesterfield, MO. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO FOLLOW PROPER IFR PROCEDURES AND MAINTAIN PROPER ALTITUDE DURING THE APPROACH. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: DARKNESS, THE WEATHER CONDITIONS, AND FAILURE OF THE APPROACH CONTROLLER TO ISSUE AN IFR TRANSPONDER CODE TO THE… This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

Aircraft N9187M struck trees on an island 2.5 miles west of SUS airport during a night ILS approach. The glideslope was out of service, the pilot was not advised, and no IFR code was assigned.

Preflight and Approach Briefing

Before the flight, the pilot was informed that the ILS glideslope for runway 8R at the destination airport (SUS) was out of service. During a night arrival, the approach controller asked the pilot if he wanted an IFR clearance, and the pilot accepted. The controller provided vectors for an ILS runway 8 right approach but cleared the pilot for the approach without advising that the glideslope remained out of service. Additionally, the controller did not assign an IFR transponder code, which prevented the low altitude alert system from activating.

Approach Sequence

During the initial approach, the pilot flew through the localizer course and then reported that he was not receiving the localizer. The approach controller asked the tower if the localizer was operational; the tower responded that it was in alarm but that the localizer was up at that moment. The pilot was then re-vectored for the approach and subsequently reported that he was receiving the localizer. He was cleared again for the ILS approach.

Descent and Collision

During the approach, aircraft N9187M descended below the localizer-only minimum descent altitude of 1,020 feet and the ILS decision height of 662 feet. The airplane subsequently struck trees on an island in a river, approximately 2.5 miles west of the airport. The river was below the airport elevation, which is 463 feet.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 11 Apr 1994 Cessna 182P accident near Chesterfield, MO?

Aircraft N9187M struck trees on an island 2.5 miles west of SUS airport during a night ILS approach. The glideslope was out of service, the pilot was not advised, and no IFR code was assigned.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 11 Apr 1994 involved a Cessna 182P, registration N9187M, operated by Jerseyville Sport Flyers, at Chesterfield, MO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO FOLLOW PROPER IFR PROCEDURES AND MAINTAIN PROPER ALTITUDE DURING THE APPROACH. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: DARKNESS, THE WEATHER CONDITIONS, AND FAILURE OF THE APPROACH CONTROLLER TO ISSUE AN IFR TRANSPONDER CODE TO THE AIRCRAFT WHEN HE PROVIDED THE IFR CLEARANCE, WHICH WOULD HAVE…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X01074. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.