Casualties unknown

Engine Overspeed During Test Flight Leads to Autorotation and Tail Rotor Drive Shaft Severance (N937S)

Englewood, CO, US

On April 15, 1994, a Bell 206L-3 (registration N937S) was involved in an aviation accident near Englewood, CO. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A piece of abrasive paper in the reset shaft housing caused loss of governor control to the high side. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a test flight after fuel control installation, engine accelerated to max power uncontrollably. Pilot autorotated; main rotor blades struck tail boom, severing tail rotor drive shaft. Abrasive paper found in governor housing.

Incident Overview

A test flight was conducted following the installation of a fuel control/governor on an aircraft. During the flight, the engine unexpectedly accelerated to maximum power and could not be controlled by the pilot. The pilot subsequently secured the engine and initiated an autorotation.

Touchdown and Damage

During the landing sequence of the autorotation, the main rotor blades made contact with the tail boom. This contact severed the tail rotor drive shaft, resulting in further damage to the aircraft.

Examination Findings

A post-incident examination of the fuel control/governor was performed. Investigators discovered a piece of abrasive paper lodged within the reset shaft housing. According to the examination report, the presence of this foreign object would cause a loss of governor control to the high side, explaining the uncontrolled engine acceleration.

Conclusion

The incident was investigated, and the physical evidence pointed to the abrasive paper as the cause of the governor malfunction. No other contributing factors were identified in the source material.

Probable cause

A piece of abrasive paper in the reset shaft housing caused loss of governor control to the high side.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Apr 1994 Bell 206L-3 accident near Englewood, CO?

During a test flight after fuel control installation, engine accelerated to max power uncontrollably. Pilot autorotated; main rotor blades struck tail boom, severing tail rotor drive shaft. Abrasive paper found in governor housing.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Apr 1994 involved a Bell 206L-3, registration N937S, at Englewood, CO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A piece of abrasive paper in the reset shaft housing caused loss of governor control to the high side.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X01101. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.