Casualties unknown

Midair Collision at Airport: Cessna and Pitts Collide on Runway (N711GT)

Spartanburg, SC, US

On April 17, 1994, a Cessna 172K (registration N711GT) was involved in an aviation accident near Spartanburg, SC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The inadequate visual lookout by the pilot of Cessna 172K, N711GT. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A Cessna 172K and a Pitts S-2B collided at an airport after the Cessna pilot taxied onto the active runway for departure without seeing the Pitts on final approach. The Cessna pilot lacked a valid pilot certificate and medical certificate.

Incident Details

At an airport, a Cessna 172K, registration N711GT, taxied onto the active runway for departure. The pilot of the Cessna failed to see a Pitts S-2B, registration N83TH, that was on final approach to the same runway. The pilot of the Pitts stated that he did not observe the Cessna taxi onto the runway due to the poor forward visibility inherent in the Pitts aircraft. During the landing flare, the Pitts struck the left wing and fuselage of the Cessna. Both aircraft came to rest approximately 300 feet from the approach end of the runway.

Aircraft and Pilot Information

The Cessna 172K (N711GT) was preparing for departure. The Pitts S-2B (N83TH) was on final approach. The pilot of the Cessna did not possess a valid pilot certificate nor a valid medical certificate at the time of the incident.

Sequence of Events

The accident sequence began when the Cessna pilot taxied onto the active runway, presumably for departure, without scanning for traffic on final approach. The Pitts pilot, hindered by the aircraft's limited forward view, did not see the Cessna. The collision occurred during the final phase of the Pitts's landing, when the aircraft were in close proximity to the runway surface. After impact, both airplanes slid to a stop about 300 feet from the approach end of the runway.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 17 Apr 1994 Cessna 172K accident near Spartanburg, SC?

A Cessna 172K and a Pitts S-2B collided at an airport after the Cessna pilot taxied onto the active runway for departure without seeing the Pitts on final approach. The Cessna pilot lacked a valid pilot certificate and medical certificate.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 17 Apr 1994 involved a Cessna 172K, registration N711GT, at Spartanburg, SC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The inadequate visual lookout by the pilot of Cessna 172K, N711GT.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X01031. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.