Casualties unknown

Helicopter Hard Landing During Departure After Loss of Directional Control (N2346J)

Elizabethtown, KY, US

On June 17, 1994, a Robinson R22 BETA (registration N2346J) operated by J. R. Aviation was involved in an aviation accident near Elizabethtown, KY. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL. A FACTOR RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WAS: THE HELICOPTER WAS OUTSIDE THE HEIGHT-VELOCITY ENVELOPE (FOR A SUCCESSFUL AUTOROTATION), WHEN LOSS OF DIRECTIONAL CONTROL OCCURRED. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter departed from a lot surrounded by obstructions. During climb, the aircraft began spinning right. The pilot entered autorotation but landed hard, damaging the underside. No preimpact mechanical issues were found.

Departure and Loss of Control

The pilot and passenger were departing from a lot that was surrounded by obstructions. According to the pilot, he took off in a hover. As the helicopter passed trees at about 70 feet and an airspeed of 30 to 35 knots, it began spinning to the right. The pilot reported that he attempted to stop the turn with left pedal input, which did not correct the problem.

Autorotation and Landing

Faced with the uncontrolled rotation, the pilot entered an autorotation to a road. During the autorotative landing, the helicopter touched down hard, resulting in damage to the underside of the airframe. Witnesses reported that the main rotor blades clipped a tree, but no blade damage was reported.

Post-Accident Examination

A post-accident examination revealed no preimpact mechanical discrepancies. According to the height-velocity diagram in the R22 operating handbook, directional control was lost when the helicopter was outside the area for the 'recommended take-off profile' (airspeed/altitude envelope for a successful autorotation).

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 17 Jun 1994 Robinson R22 BETA accident near Elizabethtown, KY?

A helicopter departed from a lot surrounded by obstructions. During climb, the aircraft began spinning right. The pilot entered autorotation but landed hard, damaging the underside. No preimpact mechanical issues were found.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 17 Jun 1994 involved a Robinson R22 BETA, registration N2346J, operated by J. R. Aviation, at Elizabethtown, KY.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN DIRECTIONAL CONTROL. A FACTOR RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WAS: THE HELICOPTER WAS OUTSIDE THE HEIGHT-VELOCITY ENVELOPE (FOR A SUCCESSFUL AUTOROTATION), WHEN LOSS OF DIRECTIONAL CONTROL OCCURRED.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X01465. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.