Casualties unknown

Aircraft Performs Multiple Rotation Attempts Before Descending (N1259U)

Sacramento, CA, US

On July 17, 1994, a Cessna 172M (registration N1259U) operated by Sacramento Aero Services was involved in an aviation accident near Sacramento, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed while maneuvering after takeoff and his failure to retract the flaps prior to departure. A factor in this accident was the pilot's lack of recent experience. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During takeoff, the pilot made several rotation attempts, with the aircraft climbing briefly before settling. A subsequent climb was described as 'wallowing', followed by a steep descent. The flap jackscrew was found extended near full flaps. The pilot had not flown in 4 months.

Takeoff and Initial Rotation

The pilot began the takeoff roll. During the roll, the nose wheel was raised and then lowered back to the runway. A few seconds later, the aircraft rotated again, climbed to about 2 feet, and settled back onto the runway.

Subsequent Climb and Maneuver

On the next attempt, the pilot initiated a climb. The climb performance was described as 'wallowing,' with a slow rate of climb and a steep pitch attitude. The aircraft climbed to approximately 300 feet above ground level while making a shallow left turn. During that time, the pitch attitude increased and then decreased.

Final Descent

Witnesses described a second shallow left turn. The pitch attitude increased to an estimated 30 degrees and then began to decrease. The aircraft banked left and pitched down, descending toward the ground in a 70-degree nose-low attitude.

Post-Event Examination

Examination of the aircraft revealed that the flap jackscrew was found extended, corresponding to an approximate full flaps setting. No evidence was found that the pilot had flown any aircraft within the last 4 months.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 17 Jul 1994 Cessna 172M accident near Sacramento, CA?

During takeoff, the pilot made several rotation attempts, with the aircraft climbing briefly before settling. A subsequent climb was described as 'wallowing', followed by a steep descent. The flap jackscrew was found extended near full flaps. The pilot had not flown in 4 months.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 17 Jul 1994 involved a Cessna 172M, registration N1259U, operated by Sacramento Aero Services, at Sacramento, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed while maneuvering after takeoff and his failure to retract the flaps prior to departure. A factor in this accident was the pilot's lack of recent experience.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X01768. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.