Casualties unknown

Engine Power Loss During Climb Leads to Forced Landing and Tree Strike (N1478S)

Texarkana, TX, US

On August 9, 1994, a Cessna 182P (registration N1478S) was involved in an aviation accident near Texarkana, TX. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: FUEL CONTAMINATION AND THE IMPROPER ADJUSTMENTS MADE TO THE CARBURETOR BY UNIDENTIFIED MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL. A FACTOR WAS THE LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN TO WHICH A FORCED LANDING COULD BE EXECUTED. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane experienced a complete engine power loss during climb after takeoff. The pilot attempted a forced landing to an open area but struck a tree on short final, losing control. Investigation found fuel contamination and carburetor misadjustments.

Accident Overview

After takeoff, the airplane was climbing through 3,000 feet when the engine experienced a complete power loss. The pilot's attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful, leading to the decision to execute a forced landing to an open area adjacent to a football field.

Forced Landing and Collision

During the approach on short final, the airplane struck a tree, resulting in a loss of control. The subsequent impact ended the forced landing attempt.

Investigation Findings

Examination of the aircraft revealed contamination in the fuel system consisting of dirt, water, and paint chips. Further inspection of the carburetor disclosed additional contamination as well as several misadjustments to the mixture settings. Records indicated no history of the carburetor having been overhauled or adjusted.

Conclusion

The investigation documented the presence of fuel contamination and carburetor misadjustments, but no causal factors were explicitly stated in the source.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 9 Aug 1994 Cessna 182P accident near Texarkana, TX?

An airplane experienced a complete engine power loss during climb after takeoff. The pilot attempted a forced landing to an open area but struck a tree on short final, losing control. Investigation found fuel contamination and carburetor misadjustments.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 9 Aug 1994 involved a Cessna 182P, registration N1478S, at Texarkana, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

FUEL CONTAMINATION AND THE IMPROPER ADJUSTMENTS MADE TO THE CARBURETOR BY UNIDENTIFIED MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL. A FACTOR WAS THE LACK OF SUITABLE TERRAIN TO WHICH A FORCED LANDING COULD BE EXECUTED.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02045. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.