Casualties unknown

Engine Failure During Initial Climb Leads to Crash (N94AA)

Tulsa, OK, US

On August 23, 1994, a Piper PA-28R-201 (registration N94AA) was involved in an aviation accident near Tulsa, OK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to ensure adequate fuel supply by selecting the correct fuel tank, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and engine power loss during initial climb. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-19Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft experienced erratic engine performance during initial climb, prompting the pilot to return to the airport. The plane struck trees and landed inverted due to fuel exhaustion.

What happened

During the initial climb phase of flight, the engine began running erratically. Recognizing the power loss, the pilot executed standard emergency procedures and initiated a turn back toward the departure airport. While attempting to return, the airplane struck trees and came to rest in an inverted position. The impact resulted in structural damage to the left wing.

Findings

Post-accident examination revealed that the fuel selector was positioned on the right tank, which contained no fuel. The left tank held 16 gallons of fuel at the time of the incident. This configuration indicates a failure to ensure adequate fuel supply from the selected source during pre-flight or early climb phases.

Safety message

Pilots must verify that the fuel selector is positioned on a tank containing sufficient fuel before and during flight operations. Mismanagement of fuel sources can lead to immediate power loss, particularly during critical phases like initial climb.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure adequate fuel supply by selecting the correct fuel tank, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and engine power loss during initial climb.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 23 Aug 1994 Piper PA-28R-201 accident near Tulsa, OK?

An aircraft experienced erratic engine performance during initial climb, prompting the pilot to return to the airport. The plane struck trees and landed inverted due to fuel exhaustion.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 23 Aug 1994 involved a Piper PA-28R-201, registration N94AA, at Tulsa, OK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's failure to ensure adequate fuel supply by selecting the correct fuel tank, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and engine power loss during initial climb.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02053. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.