Casualties unknown

Gravel Bar Landing Ground Loop Results in Aircraft Damage (N57698)

Gulkana, AK, US

On September 10, 1994, a Piper PA-18-150 (registration N57698) operated by Maynard, Roger L. was involved in an aviation accident near Gulkana, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing rollout on a gravel bar, which resulted in a ground loop and subsequent damage to the left wing and horizontal stabilizer. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot landing a Tundra tire-equipped airplane on a remote gravel bar lost directional control during the rollout, causing the aircraft to ground loop and strike the ground with its left wing.

What happened

The pilot was operating a specialized high-wing aircraft equipped with large, low-pressure tires designed for unimproved surfaces. The flight concluded with an attempt to land on a remote gravel bar situated adjacent to a river. During the landing roll, the airplane began to veer sharply to the right. Despite control inputs, the pilot was unable to maintain directional stability, resulting in a ground loop to the right. The left wing and horizontal stabilizer sustained damage upon striking the ground.

The investigation

Post-accident examination revealed that the aircraft had been equipped with Tundra tires, which are typically used for operations on rough or soft terrain. The landing surface was a gravel bar, providing an uneven and potentially unstable rollout environment. No mechanical failures were reported prior to the loss of control.

Findings

The pilot noted a tailwind component after the accident occurred. Specifically, wind conditions were assessed as approximately 4 to 5 knots coming from the right rear quarter relative to the aircraft's heading. This wind direction likely contributed to the directional instability during the critical landing phase on the unprepared surface.

Safety message

Operations on remote gravel bars require careful attention to wind direction and speed. Tailwinds, even light ones, can significantly reduce directional control authority during the landing roll, especially when combined with uneven surfaces.

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing rollout on a gravel bar, which resulted in a ground loop and subsequent damage to the left wing and horizontal stabilizer. Contributing factors included the presence of a tailwind from the right rear quarter.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02164. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.