Casualties unknown

Overweight Airplane Settles into Trees During Takeoff (N2815T)

Oakland, MD, US

On September 20, 1994, a Piper PA-28R-200 (registration N2815T) was involved in an aviation accident near Oakland, MD. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's inadequate preflight planning and preparation in which the pilot attempted a high density altitude takeoff, up-slope, with the airplane over the maximum allowable gross weight, utilizing a rolling takeoff technique with an improper flap setting. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An airplane settled into trees after takeoff from a runway with a 0.5% upslope and a density altitude of 4,500 feet. Examination revealed the airplane was 175 pounds over maximum gross weight and flaps were set to 10 degrees instead of the specified 25 degrees.

Incident Overview

The pilot/owner of the airplane, along with three other pilots, was planning to fly to an aviation safety meeting. A preflight inspection was completed, and fuel samples were taken. During the departure, flaps were set to 10 degrees and full power was applied during the takeoff roll. The airplane rotated near the end of the 3,000-foot runway, climbed to approximately 40 feet, and then settled down into the trees.

Aircraft and Operational Details

The pilot reported that no deficiencies were noted with the engine or the airplane during the takeoff. Examination of the circumstances revealed that at the time of takeoff, the airplane was approximately 175 pounds over its maximum gross weight. The airport's density altitude was 4,500 feet, and the takeoff runway had a 0.5% up-slope grade.

Procedural Considerations

The pilot's operating manual specifies that for an obstacle clearance takeoff, flaps should be set to 25 degrees and full power applied before brake release. The actual flap setting used was 10 degrees, and power was applied during the takeoff roll rather than before brake release.

Conclusion

No further details about the aircraft, occupants, or injuries were provided in the source. The event resulted from a combination of weight, environmental, and procedural factors consistent with the findings of the examination.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 20 Sept 1994 Piper PA-28R-200 accident near Oakland, MD?

An airplane settled into trees after takeoff from a runway with a 0.5% upslope and a density altitude of 4,500 feet. Examination revealed the airplane was 175 pounds over maximum gross weight and flaps were set to 10 degrees instead of the specified 25 degrees.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 20 Sept 1994 involved a Piper PA-28R-200, registration N2815T, at Oakland, MD.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning and preparation in which the pilot attempted a high density altitude takeoff, up-slope, with the airplane over the maximum allowable gross weight, utilizing a rolling takeoff technique with an improper flap setting. This resulted in an inadvertent mush into trees during the…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02343. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.