Accident Details
During an approach to runway 35, the airplane was turning to the base leg when the engine lost power. The pilot elected to perform a forced landing in a field located south of the airport. During the landing, the airplane struck a rock wall.
Fuel System Examination
At the accident site, investigators found the fuel selector positioned on the left fuel tank. The left fuel tank contained less than one gallon of fuel. According to the student pilot's pre-flight inspection checklist, the pilot was required to "check the fuel shutoff valve 'on.'" The Cessna 172B manual describes that the fuel selector has four positions: "BOTH OFF," "LEFT TANK," "RIGHT TANK," and "BOTH ON." The manual states that the "BOTH ON" position provides fuel flow from both tanks simultaneously to ensure maximum safety and that this position should be used for takeoff, landing, and normal operations.
Engine Examination
A subsequent examination of the engine revealed no discrepancies.