Casualties unknown

Non-Instrument Rated Pilot Flies into Overcast After Night Departure (N3229S)

Muskogee, OK, US

On December 21, 1994, a Cessna 182G (registration N3229S) was involved in an aviation accident near Muskogee, OK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN CONTROL OF THE AIRPLANE DUE TO SPATIAL DISORIENTATION AFTER INADVERTENTLY FLYING INTO ADVERSE WEATHER. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A non-instrument rated private pilot took off into a 200-foot overcast at night. The aircraft was found southeast of the runway with no preimpact mechanical failure.

Accident Overview

Witnesses reported that a private pilot, who was not instrument rated, departed on runway 13 and flew into a 200-foot overcast ceiling a few seconds after takeoff. The accident occurred during dark night conditions, with instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) present throughout the area.

Pilot Information

The pilot held a private pilot certificate without an instrument rating. He had accumulated a total of 212 flight hours, of which 3.7 hours were simulated instrument time. There was no record that the pilot received a weather briefing prior to the flight.

Wreckage Examination

The airplane wreckage was located approximately half a mile southeast of the departure runway. The impact heading was about 300 degrees, and the wreckage was distributed over an area approximately 350 feet long. Investigators found no evidence of preimpact mechanical or structural malfunction.

Meteorological Conditions

Dark night instrument meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area at the time of the accident. The overcast ceiling was reported at 200 feet above ground level.

Conclusion

The investigation determined that no mechanical or structural issues contributed to the accident. The pilot's decision to take off into IMC without an instrument rating and without a weather briefing is documented, but no probable cause was explicitly stated in the source.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 21 Dec 1994 Cessna 182G accident near Muskogee, OK?

A non-instrument rated private pilot took off into a 200-foot overcast at night. The aircraft was found southeast of the runway with no preimpact mechanical failure.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 21 Dec 1994 involved a Cessna 182G, registration N3229S, at Muskogee, OK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO MAINTAIN CONTROL OF THE AIRPLANE DUE TO SPATIAL DISORIENTATION AFTER INADVERTENTLY FLYING INTO ADVERSE WEATHER. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: DARKNESS, THE LOW CEILING, THE PILOT'S INADEQUATE EVALUATION OF THE WEATHER, AND HIS LACK OF INSTRUMENT EXPERIENCE.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02713. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.