Casualties unknown

Water Contamination Leads to Engine Failure and Forced Landing (N1620Y)

Laurel, MD, US

On December 22, 1994, a Cessna 172C (registration N1620Y) operated by Claudy, Steven was involved in an aviation accident near Laurel, MD. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection which failed to detect water-contaminated fuel. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot discovered a missing fuel cap during preflight, drained sumps, and refueled. During flight, the engine lost power, leading to a forced landing with tree collision. Post-accident examination revealed water in the fuel.

Preflight and Fueling

During preflight, the pilot found the left wing fuel cap missing. He drained all three fuel sumps, rocked the wings, and drained the sumps again. The engine started without any problem, and he taxied to the fuel pump to refuel. After refueling, he drained the fuel sumps once more.

In-Flight Engine Issues

During the flight, the engine began to lose and then regain power. The pilot decided to return to the departure airport. While en route, the engine lost power completely. The pilot executed a forced landing and collided with trees in a wooded area short of the airport.

Post-Accident Examination

Post-accident examination of the fuel system revealed water in the fuel. The engine was started several times, and each time it quit. After each engine failure, water was found in the carburetor bowl. Once the water was depleted from the fuel system, the engine ran with no anomalies noted.

Weather and Prior Operations

The pilot stated that the airplane was last flown about 7 days prior to the accident. In those 7 days, there was precipitation in the area. The night prior to the accident, temperatures were below freezing.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 22 Dec 1994 Cessna 172C accident near Laurel, MD?

A pilot discovered a missing fuel cap during preflight, drained sumps, and refueled. During flight, the engine lost power, leading to a forced landing with tree collision. Post-accident examination revealed water in the fuel.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 22 Dec 1994 involved a Cessna 172C, registration N1620Y, operated by Claudy, Steven, at Laurel, MD.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection which failed to detect water-contaminated fuel.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02692. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.