Casualties unknown

Noninstrument-Rated Pilot Collides with Trees During IFR Flight (N8423B)

York, SC, US

On January 19, 1995, a Piper PA-28-236 (registration N8423B) operated by Janovich, Alvin C. was involved in an aviation accident near York, SC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE NONINSTRUMENT-RATED PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN CONTROL OF THE AIRPLANE DUE TO SPATIAL DISORIENTATION WHILE CONDUCTING FLIGHT IN INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (IMC). This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A noninstrument-rated pilot obtained an IFR clearance despite forecast IFR conditions, departed under a 500-foot ceiling, deviated from heading, and collided with trees. No preimpact failures or autopilot engagement were found.

Background

Before departure, the pilot, who was not instrument-rated, received a weather briefing. The briefing advised that instrument flight rules (IFR) conditions were forecast along the entire route of the proposed flight. The pilot filed an IFR flight plan and, before departing from the uncontrolled airport, obtained an IFR clearance.

Flight Details

The flight departed under a reported 500-foot ceiling at a nearby airport. After departure, the airplane climbed to about 3,300 feet. Radar data showed that the airplane deviated from its assigned heading and its altitude began decreasing. Subsequently, the airplane collided with trees and then the ground in a nose-low attitude.

Post-Crash Examination

The cockpit and cabin were extensively damaged by impact and a postcrash fire. Examination revealed no preimpact failure or malfunction of the airframe, engine, or vacuum pump. An alternate vacuum system had been installed. Examination of components of the autopilot system showed no indication that it had been engaged.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 19 Jan 1995 Piper PA-28-236 accident near York, SC?

A noninstrument-rated pilot obtained an IFR clearance despite forecast IFR conditions, departed under a 500-foot ceiling, deviated from heading, and collided with trees. No preimpact failures or autopilot engagement were found.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 19 Jan 1995 involved a Piper PA-28-236, registration N8423B, operated by Janovich, Alvin C., at York, SC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE NONINSTRUMENT-RATED PILOT'S FAILURE TO MAINTAIN CONTROL OF THE AIRPLANE DUE TO SPATIAL DISORIENTATION WHILE CONDUCTING FLIGHT IN INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (IMC). A FACTOR RELATING TO THE ACCIDENT WAS: FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO FOLLOW PROCEDURES/DIRECTIVES BY CONDUCTING FLIGHT IN IMC WHEN HE LACKED…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X02892. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.