No fatalities

Pilot's Inadvertent Ignition Key Movement Leads to Forced Landing (N812Y)

Rochester, NH, US

On February 15, 1995, a Beech C23 (registration N812Y) operated by William Riehl was involved in an aviation accident near Rochester, NH. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inadequate inflight planning/decision and inadvertently turning the ignition switch to the off position. A factor was the ignition switch stuck in the off position. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During climb, a pilot investigating engine noise accidentally turned the ignition to OFF, causing engine failure. Forced landing on snow-covered field resulted in hard landing and gear separation.

Incident Summary

A pilot conducting a climb experienced a loud popping sound in the headsets. At approximately 800 feet above ground level, the pilot decided to check the magnetos by turning the ignition switch. After returning the key to the BOTH position, the pilot turned it to the second magneto position. Hearing no change, the pilot attempted to jiggle the key, but inadvertently turned it too far left, engaging the OFF position. The key then would not turn back to the right, and the engine stopped.

Pilot's Account

The pilot reported that during the climbout, the popping sound became very loud in both the pilot's and passenger's headsets. At about 800 feet above ground level, the pilot decided to check the magnetos. After turning the ignition switch counterclockwise to the first magneto position, the sound did not change. The pilot returned the key to BOTH, then turned it to the second magneto position. The sound remained unchanged, so the pilot tried to jiggle the key. In doing so, the pilot inadvertently turned the key too far left, causing it to go into the OFF position. The key then would not turn to the right, and the engine stopped.

FAA Inspector's Report

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, only a small, snow-covered field was available for landing. The pilot performed a forced landing. Due to the limited size of the field, the aircraft touched down hard, severing the landing gear. The aircraft then slid to a stop in approximately 90 feet.

Post-Accident Examination

Post-accident examination revealed that with any forward pressure pushing the key in, the ignition key would stick and not turn from the left magneto position toward BOTH.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 15 Feb 1995 Beech C23 accident near Rochester, NH?

During climb, a pilot investigating engine noise accidentally turned the ignition to OFF, causing engine failure. Forced landing on snow-covered field resulted in hard landing and gear separation.

Were there any fatalities in the 15 Feb 1995 Beech C23 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 15 Feb 1995 involved a Beech C23, registration N812Y, operated by William Riehl, at Rochester, NH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inadequate inflight planning/decision and inadvertently turning the ignition switch to the off position. A factor was the ignition switch stuck in the off position.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X03028. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.