Casualties unknown

Night Landing Approach Ends in Collision with Unmarked Hill (N9036T)

Novato, CA, US

On February 19, 1995, a Cessna 182C (registration N9036T) operated by Taber L. Kopan was involved in an aviation accident near Novato, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot allowed the airplane to drift south of course while descending on base leg, and due to lack of ground reference, did not observe the rising terrain or the southerly drift. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During a night approach to an uncontrolled airport, the pilot drifted south while on base leg. The airplane descended and struck an unmarked hill about 3/4 mile south of the airport. The pilot cited lack of ground reference.

Incident Overview

On a dark night with 10 miles visibility, a pilot was conducting a traffic pattern approach to runway 31 at an uncontrolled airport. While descending on base leg, the airplane drifted south of course. The airplane continued its descent and collided with an unmarked hill located approximately 3/4 mile south of the airport.

Pilot Report

The pilot subsequently reported that due to a lack of ground reference, he did not observe the rising terrain or the southerly drift.

Conditions

The approach took place at night with visibility reported as 10 miles. The airport was uncontrolled, and the hill involved was unmarked.

Sequence of Events

The pilot initiated a traffic pattern approach to runway 31. During the base leg descent, the airplane deviated southward. The descent continued until the airplane struck terrain on an unmarked hill south of the airport.

Probable cause

The pilot allowed the airplane to drift south of course while descending on base leg, and due to lack of ground reference, did not observe the rising terrain or the southerly drift.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 19 Feb 1995 Cessna 182C accident near Novato, CA?

During a night approach to an uncontrolled airport, the pilot drifted south while on base leg. The airplane descended and struck an unmarked hill about 3/4 mile south of the airport. The pilot cited lack of ground reference.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 19 Feb 1995 involved a Cessna 182C, registration N9036T, operated by Taber L. Kopan, at Novato, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot allowed the airplane to drift south of course while descending on base leg, and due to lack of ground reference, did not observe the rising terrain or the southerly drift.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X02996. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.