Casualties unknown

Forced Landing on Frozen Reservoir After Engine Power Loss (N180BF)

West Dover, VT, US

On March 3, 1995, a Cessna 180J (registration N180BF) was involved in an aviation accident near West Dover, VT. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A LOSS OF POWER FOR UNDETERMINED REASONS. THE FROZEN SNOW COVERED TERRAIN WAS A FACTOR. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot experienced engine roughness and power loss during climb after low-power cruise. Carburetor heat and fuel tank switching did not resolve; leaning smoothed but power continued to drop. Forced landing on frozen reservoir resulted in nose-over.

Incident Overview

A pilot reported that while cruising at approximately 1,000 feet above ground level with a low power setting for about 45 minutes, the sky was clear but fog was present in the valleys. Upon adding power to climb, the engine became rough. The pilot attempted to remedy the situation by applying carburetor heat and switching fuel tanks, but these actions did not correct the roughness. Leaning the mixture smoothed the engine operation, yet it continued to lose power.

Forced Landing

Recognizing that the power loss would not allow continued flight, the pilot set up for a forced landing on a frozen reservoir. At touchdown, the main landing gear dug into the snow, causing the airplane to nose over.

Post-Accident Engine Run

After the accident, the engine was run satisfactorily, indicating no mechanical failure was found. The precise cause of the in-flight power loss was not determined.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 3 Mar 1995 Cessna 180J accident near West Dover, VT?

A pilot experienced engine roughness and power loss during climb after low-power cruise. Carburetor heat and fuel tank switching did not resolve; leaning smoothed but power continued to drop. Forced landing on frozen reservoir resulted in nose-over.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 3 Mar 1995 involved a Cessna 180J, registration N180BF, at West Dover, VT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A LOSS OF POWER FOR UNDETERMINED REASONS. THE FROZEN SNOW COVERED TERRAIN WAS A FACTOR.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X03178. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.