1 fatality

Airplane Collides with Trees in Mountainous Terrain Following IFR Weather Briefings (N1284S)

Frederick, MD, US

On June 24, 1995, a Cessna 182P (registration N1284S) was involved in an aviation accident near Frederick, MD. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's continued flight into known adverse weather during descent, which resulted in in-flight collision with terrain. Related factors were the pilot's disregard of a hazardous weather advisory, and the low ceilings, fog and drizzle. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

The pilot received weather briefings indicating IFR conditions and that VFR flight was not recommended. After seeing ground through a cloud hole, he requested descent but was advised of a minimum vector altitude of 4,000 feet MSL. The aircraft struck trees and was destroyed by fire; no mechanical malfunction was found. The pilot was not instrument rated for airplanes.

Incident Overview

According to official records, a pilot operating an airplane received two preflight weather briefings before departure. The briefings indicated that the en route weather was instrument flight rules (IFR) conditions and that flight precautions existed along the planned route. The pilot was advised that visual flight rules (VFR) flight was not recommended. The aircraft subsequently collided with trees in mountainous terrain and was destroyed by a post-crash fire.

Weather Briefings

The pilot obtained two separate weather briefings prior to the flight. Both briefings conveyed that the weather along the route was IFR and that flight precautions were in effect. The briefing specifically noted that VFR flight was not recommended under the prevailing conditions. Despite this, the pilot proceeded with the flight.

Sequence of Events

During the flight, the pilot reportedly observed the ground through a hole in the clouds and requested a descent. In response, air traffic control advised that the minimum vector altitude west of the intended destination was 4,000 feet above mean sea level (MSL) due to high terrain. The aircraft subsequently impacted trees in mountainous terrain, resulting in substantial damage and fire.

Postaccident Examination

A postaccident examination of the aircraft revealed no evidence of any mechanical malfunction or failure that would have contributed to the event. The airframe and systems were found to be intact prior to impact, with no preexisting anomalies identified.

Pilot Qualifications

According to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) records, the pilot did not hold an instrument rating for airplanes. However, the pilot possessed an instrument rating for helicopters. The specific implications of this qualification difference were not detailed in the official source.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 24 Jun 1995 Cessna 182P accident near Frederick, MD?

The pilot received weather briefings indicating IFR conditions and that VFR flight was not recommended. After seeing ground through a cloud hole, he requested descent but was advised of a minimum vector altitude of 4,000 feet MSL. The aircraft struck trees and was destroyed by fire; no mechanical malfunction was…

Were there any fatalities in the 24 Jun 1995 Cessna 182P accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 1 fatality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 24 Jun 1995 involved a Cessna 182P, registration N1284S, at Frederick, MD.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's continued flight into known adverse weather during descent, which resulted in in-flight collision with terrain. Related factors were the pilot's disregard of a hazardous weather advisory, and the low ceilings, fog and drizzle.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X03626. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.