Casualties unknown

Bell 206L1 Prototype Communication with ATC Prior to Incident (N700TH)

Irvine, CA, US

On September 20, 1995, a Bell 206L-1 (registration N700TH) operated by Helistream Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Irvine, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's intentional VFR flight into IMC conditions and failure to maintain an adequate terrain clearance altitude, and the local controller's improper use of ATC procedure/technique. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A prototype Bell 206L1 helicopter contacted MCAS El Toro tower while descending through clouds. The pilot requested a heading to find a hole, was cleared to descend, and asked for minimum altitude before communications ceased.

Flight and Weather Conditions

The pilot of a prototype two-engine Bell 206L1 helicopter was returning to base after a series of demonstration flights. Before the flight, the pilot obtained the current destination weather and forecast conditions from Flight Watch. The current weather was reported as 800 feet scattered with 6 miles visibility, and the forecast called for clear conditions until 2300, followed by 800 feet overcast with 3 miles visibility. As the flight neared the accident site, the pilot was over a broken to overcast cloud layer. At that point, calculations indicated the helicopter had approximately 43 minutes of fuel remaining.

Communication with Air Traffic Control

The pilot contacted the MCAS El Toro air traffic control tower while at 2,000 feet mean sea level, approximately 10 miles east of the airport. The pilot informed the military controller, "I need to look for a hole," and the controller provided a suggested heading. Shortly thereafter, the pilot asked, "Is it o.k. to descend here?" The controller responded, "Just fine, descend right there sir." The pilot then asked what his minimum altitude was at that location, and the controller advised him to standby. That was the last communication received from the helicopter.

Aircraft Certification

The helicopter was certified for instrument flight.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 20 Sept 1995 Bell 206L-1 accident near Irvine, CA?

A prototype Bell 206L1 helicopter contacted MCAS El Toro tower while descending through clouds. The pilot requested a heading to find a hole, was cleared to descend, and asked for minimum altitude before communications ceased.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 20 Sept 1995 involved a Bell 206L-1, registration N700TH, operated by Helistream Inc., at Irvine, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's intentional VFR flight into IMC conditions and failure to maintain an adequate terrain clearance altitude, and the local controller's improper use of ATC procedure/technique. Factors in the accident were the helicopter's low fuel state and lack of the required equipment for IFR flight.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X04514. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.