Casualties unknown

Aircraft Impacts Water Near Hilton Head After Pilot Unable to Descend Below Clouds (N28049)

Kings Bay, GA, US

On November 25, 1995, a Bellanca BL-17-30A (registration N28049) was involved in an aviation accident near Kings Bay, GA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: a loss of control due to pilot spatial disorientation. Contributing to the accident was: the dark night condition and the pilot's improper decision to turn to an easterly heading with no ground reference lights available. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft impacted water near Hilton Head after the pilot reported he could not descend below clouds. Radio contact was lost during a descending left turn.

Incident Overview

At approximately 1745, while over Hilton Head airport en route to the pilot's planned fuel stop, the passenger—identified as the pilot's wife—used a cellular phone to report to a friend that her husband could not descend below the clouds.

Communication

At 1817, the pilot advised Jacksonville tower that the flight was about 22 miles northeast inbound for landing. One minute later, he contacted Jacksonville approach and stated he would "...get a little bit oriented first,...10 miles east-northeast inbound landing, circle around out here and get a heading or give me vector." The airplane was assigned a discrete transponder code, and the pilot was given the altimeter setting, wind information, and active runway information. No further radio contact was made with the pilot.

Radar Data

Radar data indicates that the airplane began a left descending turn to the east, with ground speed increasing. The airplane impacted the water during this descending left turn. Witnesses reported hearing the engine operating normally during the descent.

Wreckage

Examination of the recovered wreckage revealed evidence consistent with a high-speed impact with the water.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 25 Nov 1995 Bellanca BL-17-30A accident near Kings Bay, GA?

An aircraft impacted water near Hilton Head after the pilot reported he could not descend below clouds. Radio contact was lost during a descending left turn.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 25 Nov 1995 involved a Bellanca BL-17-30A, registration N28049, at Kings Bay, GA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

a loss of control due to pilot spatial disorientation. Contributing to the accident was: the dark night condition and the pilot's improper decision to turn to an easterly heading with no ground reference lights available.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X04904. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.