Casualties unknown

Runway Strike During Go-Around After Flap Retraction (N12245)

Madison, MS, US

On December 4, 1995, a Cessna 172M (registration N12245) was involved in an aviation accident near Madison, MS. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S PREMATURE RAISING OF FLAPS DURING A GO-AROUND. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During final approach, the airplane began sinking. The pilot initiated a go-around with full power and raised the flaps, but the left wing struck the runway. The airplane came to rest in a ditch.

Overview

During a landing approach, the airplane experienced an unintended descent. The pilot attempted a go-around by applying full power and retracting the flaps. The airplane continued descending, resulting in the left wing contacting the runway. The aircraft then slid left and came to a stop in a ditch.

Pilot Report

The pilot stated that while on final approach with the flaps fully extended, the airplane began sinking. In response, he added full engine power to abort the landing and raised the flaps. Despite these actions, the aircraft continued to sink until the left wing struck the runway surface.

Post-Accident Findings

After the accident, the flaps were found in the retracted (up) position. The aircraft's owner's manual provides guidance for a balked landing (go-around): it instructs that after applying full power, the flap setting should be reduced to 20 degrees immediately. This procedure aims to optimize the climb performance.

Weather Conditions

At the time of the accident, weather records showed no evidence of turbulence, downdrafts, gusts, or windshear. The wind was recorded as blowing from east-northeast at 3 to 4 knots.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 4 Dec 1995 Cessna 172M accident near Madison, MS?

During final approach, the airplane began sinking. The pilot initiated a go-around with full power and raised the flaps, but the left wing struck the runway. The airplane came to rest in a ditch.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 4 Dec 1995 involved a Cessna 172M, registration N12245, at Madison, MS.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

THE PILOT'S PREMATURE RAISING OF FLAPS DURING A GO-AROUND.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X05050. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.