Casualties unknown

Runway Excursion Followed by Landing Gear Damage Discovery (N4109B)

Belen, NM, US

On January 13, 1996, a Bellanca 17-30A (registration N4109B) was involved in an aviation accident near Belen, NM. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: previous damage, looseness of the main landing gear, and inadequate maintenance. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot experienced a loss of directional control during landing roll, leading to a runway excursion. Subsequent inspection revealed loose landing gear and structural damage.

Incident Overview

On January 13, 1996, a pilot was landing an airplane that he had purchased on December 14, 1995. Since the purchase, he had flown it for approximately 23 hours. During that period, he had noted a transient instability in directional control during landing rolls. On this particular landing, he could not maintain directional control after touchdown, and the aircraft departed the side of the runway.

Inspection Findings

No damage was found as a direct result of the runway excursion. However, during subsequent examination, damage was discovered to the wing structure adjacent to the left main landing gear attach point. Additionally, the right main landing gear was found to be loose in its mounts, and its torque link was improperly shimmed. The investigation noted that the right main landing gear problems could only be identified by jacking the aircraft with the gear hanging free.

Evidence of Prior Condition

There was evidence that, over an undetermined period of time, the landing gear had been loose, and the resultant damage had occurred.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 13 Jan 1996 Bellanca 17-30A accident near Belen, NM?

A pilot experienced a loss of directional control during landing roll, leading to a runway excursion. Subsequent inspection revealed loose landing gear and structural damage.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 13 Jan 1996 involved a Bellanca 17-30A, registration N4109B, at Belen, NM.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

previous damage, looseness of the main landing gear, and inadequate maintenance.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X05147. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.