Casualties unknown

Non-Instrument Rated Pilot Crashes in Instrument Meteorological Conditions (N2598U)

Julian, CA, US

On February 26, 1996, a Cessna 172D (registration N2598U) was involved in an aviation accident near Julian, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's continued VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions which resulted in an inadvertent stall/spin. The pilot's inadequate preflight/preparation, low clouds, fog, and mountain obscuration were factors in the accident. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A non-instrument rated pilot departed VFR into forecasted IMC over mountainous terrain. No contact was made with ATC or FSS. Radar showed a near vertical nose-down right turn spin before impact.

Accident Overview

A non-instrument rated pilot initiated a flight under Visual Flight Rules (VFR). Forecasts indicated instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) over the mountainous area near the destination airport. The pilot did not contact any FAA air traffic control or Flight Service Station (FSS) along the route of flight. Forecasted winds aloft predicted headwinds between 40 and 50 knots.

Weather and Airspace Information

The National Weather Service issued two AIRMETS for the accident area. One AIRMET indicated that mountain ranges would be obscured by low clouds and fog, while the other reported moderate turbulence in the area. No additional weather details were provided.

Flight Path and Radar Data

Radar data tracked an airplane proceeding along the pilot's estimated route of flight. The last radar target was observed approximately 10 miles west of the crash site. The airplane then crashed in a near vertical nose-down and right wing down attitude while in a right turn spin.

Investigation Findings

The aircraft was not equipped with instrumentation suitable for IMC, and the pilot lacked an instrument rating. The specific aircraft type, registration, engine count, date, operator, location, occupant numbers, injuries, and damage details were not specified in the investigation source.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 26 Feb 1996 Cessna 172D accident near Julian, CA?

A non-instrument rated pilot departed VFR into forecasted IMC over mountainous terrain. No contact was made with ATC or FSS. Radar showed a near vertical nose-down right turn spin before impact.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 26 Feb 1996 involved a Cessna 172D, registration N2598U, at Julian, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's continued VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions which resulted in an inadvertent stall/spin. The pilot's inadequate preflight/preparation, low clouds, fog, and mountain obscuration were factors in the accident.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X05277. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.