1 fatality

Pilot Incapacitated During Approach; Passenger Takes Control and Lands (N7451L)

Charlotte, NC, US

On March 6, 1996, a Piper PA-31-310 (registration N7451L) was involved in an aviation accident near Charlotte, NC. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: fatal incapacitation of the pilot due to a heart attack. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot experienced convulsions during an ILS approach, prompting a passenger who was a pilot to take control. The passenger landed the aircraft after resolving an autopilot issue and a mixture control incident. The pilot was later pronounced dead from heart disease.

Incident Details

During a flight, one of the passengers, who was a single-engine rated pilot, occupied the right front seat. Upon arrival at the destination, the pilot initiated an Instrument Landing System (ILS) approach. However, before landing, a full deflection of the localizer course deviation indicator (CDI) was observed, and the pilot executed a go-around. Approximately 15 seconds later, the pilot released the control yoke, leaned back against the seat, and began to convulse.

Passenger Takes Over

The passenger, who was a rated pilot, assumed control of the aircraft and notified air traffic control (ATC) of the situation. ATC provided vectors for landing. Initially, the passenger was unable to disengage the autopilot. At one point during the flight, the pilot's hand pulled the left engine mixture control to the idle cutoff position; the passenger restored engine power by repositioning the mixture control.

Landing and Aftermath

The passenger landed the airplane. During the landing roll, the passenger did not have access to the brake system, and the aircraft rolled off the left side of the runway onto grass. No damage occurred to the airplane. Subsequently, the pilot was pronounced dead. A post-mortem examination listed the cause of death as coronary atherosclerosis/hypertensive heart disease. According to the pilot's wife, he had no prior complaints suggestive of heart disease.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 6 Mar 1996 Piper PA-31-310 accident near Charlotte, NC?

A pilot experienced convulsions during an ILS approach, prompting a passenger who was a pilot to take control. The passenger landed the aircraft after resolving an autopilot issue and a mixture control incident. The pilot was later pronounced dead from heart disease.

Were there any fatalities in the 6 Mar 1996 Piper PA-31-310 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 1 fatality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 6 Mar 1996 involved a Piper PA-31-310, registration N7451L, at Charlotte, NC.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

fatal incapacitation of the pilot due to a heart attack.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X05448. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.