Casualties unknown

1996-03-16: Enstrom F-28A (N9574) — Killeen, TX

Killeen, TX, US

On March 16, 1996, an Enstrom F-28A (registration N9574) was involved in an aviation accident near Killeen, TX. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's improper planning/decision, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a loss of engine power, due to an inadequate supply of fuel. A factor relating to the accident was: lack of suitable terrain for an emergency landing (autorotation). This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A helicopter's engine quit during flight due to fuel exhaustion after the pilot misjudged the fuel quantity during preflight, leading to a hard landing in rough terrain.

Accident Description

The pilot of a helicopter reported that during a preflight inspection, he knew the fuel tanks were not full but considered them 'seemed adequate.' He estimated that the two 15-gallon tanks were about '3/4 of a tank capacity.' The helicopter had been flown the previous night by another pilot, who estimated the fuel tanks were only '1/4 full' at the end of that flight. According to the Pilot/Owners Handbook, fuel consumption was about 19.1 gallons per hour at 100% power and 12.2 gallons per hour at 75% power.

Pilot's Preflight and Fuel Assessment

The accident pilot performed 'a normal start, warm-up and rotor engagement' and then accomplished a 'hovering demonstration and short flight.' He subsequently boarded two passengers, lifted off, and performed another hovering demonstration. The pilot then flew west for about 3 miles.

Engine Failure and Autorotation

During the flight west, the engine began to 'run rough' and then 'quit completely.' The pilot performed an autorotation to rough and uneven ground, where the helicopter touched down hard.

Postcrash Examination

Postcrash examination revealed no evidence of fuel in the fuel tanks.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X05403. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.