Casualties unknown

Helicopter Strikes Trees During Night Flight in Fog (N56874)

Defuniak Spring, FL, US

On March 26, 1996, an Enstrom F-28C (registration N56874) operated by Robert D. Duda was involved in an aviation accident near Defuniak Spring, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The pilot's inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions, and inadvertent descent, due to spatial disorientation, which resulted in a collision with trees. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A noninstrument-rated commercial pilot encountered instrument conditions while flying at night over an interstate highway. After hearing a popping sound and seeing a flickering light, the helicopter struck trees and crashed.

Accident Overview

A noninstrument-rated commercial pilot was conducting a cruise flight over an interstate highway at night. The weather conditions reported by a Flight Service Station at the destination airport included a ceiling of 400 feet overcast, visibility of 2 miles, drizzle, and fog. During the flight, the pilot entered a fog bank and encountered instrument flight conditions (IMC).

Sequence of Events

While in IMC, the pilot slowed the helicopter and initiated a 180-degree right turn. During the turn, he heard a popping sound from his left side and noticed a flickering light on the instrument panel. Upon checking the flight instruments, he observed that the helicopter was in a diving right turn. He saw lights on the interstate highway and increased collective pitch.

Shortly after, the main rotor blades collided with trees. The helicopter then veered to the right, crossed the interstate highway, struck additional trees, and crashed.

Investigation Findings

The investigation noted that the pilot held a commercial certificate but was not instrument-rated. The accident occurred at night in reduced visibility conditions due to fog and drizzle. No contributing factors or causal determinations were stated in the source material.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 26 Mar 1996 Enstrom F-28C accident near Defuniak Spring, FL?

A noninstrument-rated commercial pilot encountered instrument conditions while flying at night over an interstate highway. After hearing a popping sound and seeing a flickering light, the helicopter struck trees and crashed.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 26 Mar 1996 involved an Enstrom F-28C, registration N56874, operated by Robert D. Duda, at Defuniak Spring, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inadvertent flight into instrument meteorological conditions, and inadvertent descent, due to spatial disorientation, which resulted in a collision with trees. Factors relating to the accident were: the adverse weather conditions and the pilot's lack of instrument experience.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X05461. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.