Casualties unknown

Pilot's Forced Landing After Fuel Exhaustion During Approach to Roanoke (N5730T)

Roanoke, VA, US

On April 4, 1996, a Cessna 172E (registration N5730T) was involved in an aviation accident near Roanoke, VA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's misjudged estimation of the airplane's fuel supply for the flight. Related factors are the inadequate preflight inspection, the pilot's expectation that the airplane had been topped off, and the soft terrain encountered during the forced landing. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot performed a forced landing after engine power loss due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot visually checked fuel tanks before departure but later found the gauges indicated low fuel. No fuel was found in the tanks post-accident. The airplane flipped over during landing on soft turf.

Preflight Inspection

During the preflight inspection, the pilot visually inspected the fuel tanks and noted that they appeared to be full. The pilot had requested that the airplane be "topped off" with fuel before the flight, but another pilot had flown the airplane for 1.6 hours since the last refueling.

In-Flight Fuel Indications

Approximately 10 minutes from Roanoke Airport, the pilot observed that the fuel quantity gauges indicated about one-quarter tank of fuel. The pilot contacted Roanoke Air Traffic Control (ATC) and advised them of the low fuel condition, then proceeded inbound to land.

Engine Failure and Forced Landing

Shortly after the communication with ATC, the engine began to sputter and then completely lost power. The pilot executed a forced landing. During the landing, the main wheels contacted soft turf, causing the nose wheel to dig into the ground, resulting in the airplane flipping over.

Postaccident Examination

Postaccident examination revealed no evidence of fuel present in the fuel tanks or in the area surrounding the accident site.

Pilot's Statement

The pilot stated that he should have used a more precise method to measure fuel quantity before departure.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 4 Apr 1996 Cessna 172E accident near Roanoke, VA?

A pilot performed a forced landing after engine power loss due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot visually checked fuel tanks before departure but later found the gauges indicated low fuel. No fuel was found in the tanks post-accident. The airplane flipped over during landing on soft turf.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 4 Apr 1996 involved a Cessna 172E, registration N5730T, at Roanoke, VA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's misjudged estimation of the airplane's fuel supply for the flight. Related factors are the inadequate preflight inspection, the pilot's expectation that the airplane had been topped off, and the soft terrain encountered during the forced landing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X05583. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.