Event Summary
An agricultural airplane experienced an engine failure shortly after takeoff while conducting an aerial application flight. The aircraft had been loaded with a chemical pesticide and initiated a takeoff from runway 20. Immediately after liftoff, the engine began to run roughly, emitting smoke and backfiring violently.
Pilot Actions
Unable to maintain airspeed, the pilot elected to jettison the 207 gallons of pesticide and executed a forced landing straight ahead into a freshly plowed field. During the landing, the main landing gear sank into the soft topsoil, causing the airplane to nose over.
Post-Accident Examination
Inspection of the engine revealed that the number eight cylinder head was cracked open from the forward spark plug boss to the rear spark plug boss. The crack had progressed down into the cylinder barrel.
Damage
The aircraft sustained damage during the nose-over event, though the full extent of damage was not detailed in the source.