Casualties unknown

Stall Warning Sounded During Takeoff at High Density Altitude with Inaccurate Runway Slope Data (N9594V)

Tooele, UT, US

On June 7, 1996, a Cessna 172M (registration N9594V) operated by American Aviation Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Tooele, UT. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: failure of the flight instructor (CFI) to ensure that adequate airspeed was maintained during initial climb after lift-off, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/mush. High density altitude was a related factor. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot reported decreasing airspeed and a stall warning shortly after takeoff at a density altitude of 6,385 feet. The aircraft sank and impacted ground beyond the runway. Video showed a 24-degree nose-high pitch and a stall warning sound 42 seconds after takeoff roll. Post-accident testing revealed improper flap switch operation. Airport records incorrectly indicated runway slope direction.

Pilot Statement

The pilot stated that just after takeoff, the airspeed began decreasing, the stall warning horn sounded, and the airplane started sinking despite corrective actions. The airplane impacted the ground beyond the departure end of the runway.

Environmental Conditions

Density altitude was 6,385 feet. The pilot took off uphill to the south; the average runway slope was 0.81 percent.

Video Evidence

A videotape filmed by a rear-seat passenger showed that the aircraft reached a pitch attitude of up to 24 degrees nose-high after takeoff. The recording also captured a sound resembling the stall warning horn 42 seconds after the start of the takeoff roll, which was approximately 18 to 19 seconds after becoming airborne. No significant change in engine noise pitch was recorded during the event.

Runway Slope Information

The FAA's regional airport master record and the Utah state aeronautical chart inaccurately indicated that the runway sloped uphill to the north, rather than to the south. The Airport/Facility Directory (A/FD) provided no runway slope data for the airport; the A/FD legend stated that runway slope would be shown only when it is 0.3 percent or more.

Post-Accident Findings

During post-accident functional testing, the airplane's electrical flap switch demonstrated improper mechanical operation attributed to normal wear.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 7 Jun 1996 Cessna 172M accident near Tooele, UT?

A pilot reported decreasing airspeed and a stall warning shortly after takeoff at a density altitude of 6,385 feet. The aircraft sank and impacted ground beyond the runway. Video showed a 24-degree nose-high pitch and a stall warning sound 42 seconds after takeoff roll. Post-accident testing revealed improper flap…

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 7 Jun 1996 involved a Cessna 172M, registration N9594V, operated by American Aviation Inc., at Tooele, UT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

failure of the flight instructor (CFI) to ensure that adequate airspeed was maintained during initial climb after lift-off, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/mush. High density altitude was a related factor.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X06111. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.