No fatalities

Fuel Starvation Forced Landing Results in Wing Separation (N40954)

Abilene, TX, US

On June 21, 1996, a Piper PA-28-151 (registration N40954) was involved in an aviation accident near Abilene, TX. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: fuel mismanagement by the pilot, which resulted in fuel starvation; and the pilot's failure to reposition the fuel selector (follow emergency procedure) while attempting to restart the engine. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

While operating with the fuel selector on the left tank, the engine lost power. The pilot performed a forced landing at an abandoned airport, where the left main gear struck concrete debris, causing the left wing to detach. Investigation revealed the left tank held less than a gallon of fuel while the right tank contained 16 gallons.

Accident Overview

The pilot conducted a flight with the fuel selector positioned to the 'Left Tank.' During the flight, the engine experienced a total loss of power. Attempts to restart the engine were unsuccessful, leading the pilot to perform a forced landing at an abandoned airport.

Landing and Damage

During the landing roll, the left main landing gear struck a pile of concrete debris. The impact caused the left wing to separate from the fuselage. Post-accident examination confirmed the left wing had detached from the aircraft structure.

Fuel Management

Inspection of the fuel system revealed that the left fuel tank contained less than one gallon of fuel. The right fuel tank contained approximately 16 gallons of fuel. The fuel line from the left tank to the fuselage was found to have been compromised during the accident sequence; however, no evidence of spilled fuel was observed.

Post-Accident Testing

After the accident, the fuel selector was moved to the 'Right Tank' position. With the selector in this position, the engine started and ran normally, confirming the availability of fuel in the right tank.

Examination Findings

The investigation documented that fuel starvation occurred due to the selection of a tank with inadequate fuel. The aircraft was landed at an abandoned airport, where ground debris contributed to structural damage.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 21 Jun 1996 Piper PA-28-151 accident near Abilene, TX?

While operating with the fuel selector on the left tank, the engine lost power. The pilot performed a forced landing at an abandoned airport, where the left main gear struck concrete debris, causing the left wing to detach. Investigation revealed the left tank held less than a gallon of fuel while the right tank…

Were there any fatalities in the 21 Jun 1996 Piper PA-28-151 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 21 Jun 1996 involved a Piper PA-28-151, registration N40954, at Abilene, TX.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

fuel mismanagement by the pilot, which resulted in fuel starvation; and the pilot's failure to reposition the fuel selector (follow emergency procedure) while attempting to restart the engine. A factor relating to aircraft damage was: concrete debris (rocks) in the emergency landing area.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X05985. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.