Casualties unknown

1996-08-09: Aeronca 11AC (N85825) — Charlotte, MI

Charlotte, MI, US

On August 9, 1996, an Aeronca 11AC (registration N85825) was involved in an aviation accident near Charlotte, MI. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's improper use of engine controls (carburetor heat and/or throttle), while making a relatively high speed approach, low pass, and pull-up, which resulted in partial loss of engine power; and failure of the pilot to maintain sufficient airspeed after… This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

After a low-altitude fly-by, a pilot experienced a partial engine power loss, causing the airplane to enter a spin and crash. Investigations revealed no airframe or engine discrepancies, but conditions were conducive to carburetor icing.

Incident Overview

A pilot completed a fly-by down the runway when the engine experienced a partial loss of power. Subsequently, the airplane entered a spin and impacted the ground in a steep descent. Control continuity was established after the accident, and an examination of the airframe and engine did not reveal any discrepancies.

Witness Account

A witness reported that the airplane was flown down the runway at 90 to 100 miles per hour at a low power setting, followed by a pull-up at the end of the runway.

Carburetor Considerations

According to Bendix Aircraft Carburetor Service Bulletin Number 74, this type of maneuvering, combined with an abrupt throttle movement, may cause the engine to lose power or quit. The accident airplane's carburetor was not equipped with an accelerator pump.

Environmental Conditions

The temperature and dew point were reported to be 77 and 49 degrees Fahrenheit, respectively. According to icing probability charts, these conditions were conducive to carburetor icing. The carburetor heat control knob was found in the 'off' position.

Investigation Findings

No mechanical anomalies were found during the inspection of the airframe or engine. The investigation focused on the carburetor's configuration and the environmental factors that could lead to carburetor icing.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X06426. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.