1 fatality

Night Takeoff in Dark Conditions with Malfunctioning Runway Lights Ends with Descent Indication (N16DK)

Hurricane, UT, US

On October 12, 1996, a Keith VANS RV-6A (registration N16DK) was involved in an aviation accident near Hurricane, UT. One person was killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's impairment of judgment and performance due to drugs (diphenhydramine) which led to spatial disorientation and loss of aircraft control. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N16DK
Aircraft registered N16DK. Photo: Tomás Del Coro from Las Vegas, Nevada, USA / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A pilot took off from a private airport in dark night conditions. The runway lighting controller was malfunctioning, and the pilot did not request manual lights. Witness heard a thud and engine stop. No aircraft malfunction found; VSI showed 1,900 fpm descent. Toxicological tests detected diphenhydramine and acetaminophen.

Accident Overview

A pilot conducted a night takeoff from a private airport under dark night conditions. At the time, the airport's pilot-controlled runway lighting controller was malfunctioning, a fact that had been communicated to airport users. While the runway lights could be activated manually upon request, the president of the airport landowners association reported that the pilot did not request the lights be turned on for the accident flight.

The pilot was current for night flight per Federal Aviation Regulations but had not flown at night for nearly two months and had logged only 15.2 total hours of night flight time.

Witness Account

A witness observed the aircraft become airborne and, approximately two minutes later, heard a very loud thud, after which the engine noise ceased.

Investigation Findings

Investigators who responded to the scene found no evidence of aircraft or engine malfunction. They photographed the airplane's vertical speed indicator, which was captured at a 1,900-foot-per-minute descent rate indication.

Toxicological Results

Toxicology tests conducted on the pilot revealed the presence of 0.094 µg/ml diphenhydramine (Benadryl), a sedating antihistamine, in the pilot's blood; 0.152 µg/ml diphenhydramine in liver fluid; and 33.400 µg/ml acetaminophen (Tylenol) in lung fluid.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 12 Oct 1996 Keith VANS RV-6A accident near Hurricane, UT?

A pilot took off from a private airport in dark night conditions. The runway lighting controller was malfunctioning, and the pilot did not request manual lights. Witness heard a thud and engine stop. No aircraft malfunction found; VSI showed 1,900 fpm descent. Toxicological tests detected diphenhydramine and…

Were there any fatalities in the 12 Oct 1996 Keith VANS RV-6A accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 1 fatality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 12 Oct 1996 involved a Keith VANS RV-6A, registration N16DK, at Hurricane, UT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

the pilot's impairment of judgment and performance due to drugs (diphenhydramine) which led to spatial disorientation and loss of aircraft control. Contributing to the accident were: dark night lighting conditions; inoperative airport runway lights; the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation; and the…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X06978. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.