No fatalities

Midair Collision Between Cessna 210 and Beech 23 (N81SC)

Tampa, FL, US

On October 20, 1996, a Cessna 21OK (registration N81SC) was involved in an aviation accident near Tampa, FL. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The failure of the pilots of both airplanes to see and avoid each other. Contributing to the accident was the improper planning/decision of the pilot of the Cessna 210 to depart the traffic pattern on the downwind leg rather than on the upwind leg as… This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A Cessna 210 (N81SC) and a Beech 23 (N4021T) collided midair while the Cessna was completing a turn to downwind at 900 feet. Both pilots landed safely at the airport.

Incident Overview

A Cessna 210, registration N81SC, and a Beech 23, registration N4021T, were involved in a midair collision near an airport. The incident occurred as the Cessna was completing its turn to the downwind leg of the traffic pattern at an altitude of 900 feet.

Sequence of Events

The Cessna 210 was planning to depart the traffic pattern on the downwind leg. The pilot reportedly announced their takeoff, crosswind, and downwind turns. Meanwhile, the Beech 23 was inbound from the north, and its pilot announced an intention to enter a 'long' 2-mile downwind leg. This transmission was reportedly heard by an airport employee.

As the Cessna finished its turn to downwind at 900 feet, the collision occurred. Both pilots were able to land their aircraft at the airport following the incident.

Location

A witness observed the collision and reported it occurred approximately 1/4 mile north and 1/3 mile west of the departure end of runway 36. A component from the Cessna was later found in a field located about 1 nautical mile and 322 degrees from the departure end of the same runway.

Relevant Guidance

The Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) recommends that aircraft depart the traffic pattern either on the upwind leg or by turning 45 degrees to the left while in the upwind leg. For downwind entry, the recommended procedure is to join at a 45-degree angle abeam the midpoint of the downwind leg.

Investigation

The source does not provide a probable cause for the accident.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 20 Oct 1996 Cessna 21OK accident near Tampa, FL?

A Cessna 210 (N81SC) and a Beech 23 (N4021T) collided midair while the Cessna was completing a turn to downwind at 900 feet. Both pilots landed safely at the airport.

Were there any fatalities in the 20 Oct 1996 Cessna 21OK accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 20 Oct 1996 involved a Cessna 21OK, registration N81SC, at Tampa, FL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the pilots of both airplanes to see and avoid each other. Contributing to the accident was the improper planning/decision of the pilot of the Cessna 210 to depart the traffic pattern on the downwind leg rather than on the upwind leg as recommended in the AIM, and the improper planning/decision of the…

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X06948. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.