Casualties unknown

Fuel Line Fitting Failure Leads to Engine Failure and Nose Gear Collapse (N194DV)

Galt, CA, US

On February 26, 1997, a Hoac Austria DV-20 (registration N194DV) operated by Patterson Aviation was involved in an aviation accident near Galt, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: a disconnect of a fuel line fitting, due to the manufacturer's inadequate design and/or lack of adequate installation procedure for replacement of the fuel filter; which resulted in fuel starvation, loss of engine power, and a forced landing. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During takeoff initial climb, an Austrian-manufactured aircraft experienced a fuel smell, pressure drop, and engine failure. The pilot landed in soft soil, collapsing the nose gear. Investigation found a loose fuel line quick disconnect fitting.

Incident Overview

An aircraft manufactured in Austria and holding a United States normal airworthiness certificate was involved in an incident during takeoff initial climb. The pilot reported smelling a strong odor of fuel, followed by a decrease in fuel pressure and subsequent engine stoppage. The pilot attempted to land in a field but observed a large number of cattle obstructing the intended landing area. The pilot then landed the aircraft early in soft soil, resulting in the collapse of the nose gear.

Examination Findings

Post-incident examination revealed that a fuel line quick disconnect fitting had come loose in the line between the fuel selector and the fuel pump. This fitting provides access to a fuel filter, which requires inspection during each 100-hour or annual inspection. According to the aircraft maintenance records, the fuel line was last removed and reinstalled approximately 20 hours before the accident.

Safety Wiring Assessment

An examining Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector reported that the quick disconnect fitting was safety-wired in accordance with the maintenance instructions. However, the inspector further stated that, even with the safety wire in place, he was able to insert, lock, unlock, and remove the coupler from the pump. No fuel stains were observed in the area of the fuel pump.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 26 Feb 1997 Hoac Austria DV-20 accident near Galt, CA?

During takeoff initial climb, an Austrian-manufactured aircraft experienced a fuel smell, pressure drop, and engine failure. The pilot landed in soft soil, collapsing the nose gear. Investigation found a loose fuel line quick disconnect fitting.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 26 Feb 1997 involved a Hoac Austria DV-20, registration N194DV, operated by Patterson Aviation, at Galt, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

a disconnect of a fuel line fitting, due to the manufacturer's inadequate design and/or lack of adequate installation procedure for replacement of the fuel filter; which resulted in fuel starvation, loss of engine power, and a forced landing. Soft terrain in the emergency landing area was a related factor.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X07431. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.