Casualties unknown

1997-03-03: Bellanca 8KCAB (N5027F) — Scandanavian Flight Academy — Alpine, CA

Alpine, CA, US

On March 3, 1997, a Bellanca 8KCAB (registration N5027F) operated by Scandanavian Flight Academy was involved in an aviation accident near Alpine, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A loss of engine power due to fuel starvation caused by an obstruction in the fuel vapor return system. An additional causal finding is the failure of maintenance personnel to properly troubleshoot a discrepancy with the fuel system. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

During flight instructor training, an airplane experienced engine power loss after a spin recovery. Unable to restart, it force-landed on a road, ground looped, and struck a fence. Investigation found fuel contamination and a partially obstructed fuel vent.

Accident Sequence

The pilots were conducting flight instructor training and practicing power-on and power-off aerodynamic stalls. During an uncoordinated stall, they performed a spin recovery, after which the engine lost power. The pilots were unable to restart the engine and forced landed the airplane on a road that featured a 90-degree turn. While exiting the turn, the left wheel went into the soft shoulder, causing the airplane to ground loop and strike a fence.

Previous Incidents

The engine had recently been overhauled, and the airframe was stored during that time. After the engine was reinstalled in the airframe, there were two previous occasions when the engine quit. On the first occasion, maintenance personnel increased the idle rpm. On the second occasion, they replaced the fuel servo, which had recently been overhauled with the engine.

Post-Accident Examination

Following the accident, the engine was run on the airframe, and no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction was found. However, particle contamination was discovered in the fuel in the header tank. Additionally, the inverted fuel vent was found to be over 50 percent obstructed at an elbow fitting by a solid material that covered the inlet. During the examination, another particle fell out of the elbow. The shape of the particle conformed to the shape of the unobstructed portion of the elbow inlet and the edge of the obstruction.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X07571. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.