Casualties unknown

Engine Valve Failure Leads to Forced Landing in Field (N32142)

Hysham, MT, US

On May 20, 1997, a Piper PA-28-140 (registration N32142) operated by Lester S. Hall was involved in an aviation accident near Hysham, MT. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A failure of an engine exhaust valve and the pilot's misjudgement of altitude/distance during an emergency landing at an airstrip. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot experienced an engine pop and vibration during cruise, leading to partial power loss. After two unsuccessful landing attempts at an airstrip, he diverted to an open field where the landing gear sheared off and wings sustained structural damage. Post-crash inspection revealed a broken exhaust valve.

Incident Overview

During a routine cruise flight, the pilot heard a distinct 'pop' emanating from the engine, followed by a noticeable vibration. The engine subsequently lost partial power, prompting the pilot to attempt troubleshooting to identify the source of the problem. Unable to resolve the issue, the pilot maneuvered the airplane toward a nearby airstrip.

Landing Attempts

The pilot made two attempts to land on the 2,950-foot-long airstrip. On both occasions, the airplane's altitude was too high to execute a proper landing. Recognizing the challenge, the pilot decided to divert to an open field, carefully maneuvering the aircraft to avoid obstructions.

Accident Sequence

During the landing in the open field, the landing gear was sheared off from the aircraft. The wings also sustained structural damage as a result of the forced landing.

Post-Crash Inspection

A post-crash examination of the engine revealed that the number three exhaust valve had broken at the neck. The head of the valve was found lodged inside the exhaust manifold.

Findings

The investigation determined that the partial power loss was caused by the failure of the number three exhaust valve. No other contributing factors were identified.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 20 May 1997 Piper PA-28-140 accident near Hysham, MT?

A pilot experienced an engine pop and vibration during cruise, leading to partial power loss. After two unsuccessful landing attempts at an airstrip, he diverted to an open field where the landing gear sheared off and wings sustained structural damage. Post-crash inspection revealed a broken exhaust valve.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 20 May 1997 involved a Piper PA-28-140, registration N32142, operated by Lester S. Hall, at Hysham, MT.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A failure of an engine exhaust valve and the pilot's misjudgement of altitude/distance during an emergency landing at an airstrip.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X08029. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.