Aircraft departs runway following left main wheel failure

Casualties unknown • Defiance, OH, US

A pilot experienced a severe left pull and a loud bang during rotation, leading to a runway excursion and an investigation into wheel rim failure.

What happened

During the takeoff roll, as the aircraft reached a speed of 65 knots, the pilot initiated rotation. At this moment, a loud bang was heard and the pilot experienced a severe left pull. In an attempt to correct the leftward drift, the pilot applied right rudder and braking. Despite these efforts, the airplane departed the runway, traveled across a grassy area, and crossed an asphalt taxiway before coming to a stop in an upright position. There were no injuries reported.

The investigation

Investigators noted that a 100-hour inspection had been performed on the aircraft shortly before this flight. Upon examination of the left main wheel, a 6-inch section of the inner wheel rim was found to be missing. A separate 2-inch piece of the inner wheel was located approximately 565 feet from the approach end of the runway.

Microscopic analysis of the failed component showed no clear evidence of fatigue. Instead, the examination indicated that the fracture occurred due to overstress separation.

Probable cause

The failure of the inner wheel rim due to overstress separation.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1997-06-21 Piper PA-32R-300 accident near Defiance, OH?

A pilot experienced a severe left pull and a loud bang during rotation, leading to a runway excursion and an investigation into wheel rim failure.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1997-06-21 involved a Piper PA-32R-300, registration N5716F, at Defiance, OH.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure of the inner wheel rim due to overstress separation.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X08155. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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