Casualties unknown

Helicopter Loses Power During Takeoff, Lands Hard After Rocker Shaft Migration (N99YC)

Riverside, CA, US

On June 25, 1997, an Enstrom F-28-F (registration N99YC) operated by Stits Aircraft was involved in an aviation accident near Riverside, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: failure by unknown maintenance personnel to retorque the nuts on the retainer cover. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During takeoff, a helicopter lost power and landed hard. Investigation found the No. 2 cylinder intake valve rocker shaft had migrated out of the cylinder head, with missing washers.

Accident Description

During takeoff, the helicopter experienced a loss of power and subsequently landed hard. The event was investigated post-flight.

Examination Findings

Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the No. 2 cylinder intake valve rocker shaft had migrated out of the shaft bosses of the cylinder head. The shaft, cover, and nuts were located during the examination; however, the washers were not found. The owner/pilot reported that there were internal star washer imprints on the cover plate, which are commonly caused by torque or tightening of the nut.

Maintenance History

The helicopter had accrued a total of 61.5 hours since new. It had received one 50-hour inspection since delivery to the owner/pilot. The owner/pilot changed the oil and oil filter just prior to that inspection.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 25 Jun 1997 Enstrom F-28-F accident near Riverside, CA?

During takeoff, a helicopter lost power and landed hard. Investigation found the No. 2 cylinder intake valve rocker shaft had migrated out of the cylinder head, with missing washers.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 25 Jun 1997 involved an Enstrom F-28-F, registration N99YC, operated by Stits Aircraft, at Riverside, CA.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

failure by unknown maintenance personnel to retorque the nuts on the retainer cover.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X08181. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.