Nose gear collapse during landing on gravel runway

Casualties unknown • Kivalina, AK, US

An aircraft experienced a nose gear collapse while decelerating on a gravel runway following a normal touchdown, leading to the aircraft settling onto its nose.

What happened

The pilot reported that prior to landing, the landing gear handle was moved to the down position, at which point three green lights indicated the gear was down and locked. The touchdown on the gravel runway was described as normal. However, as the aircraft slowed down, it settled onto its nose.

The investigation

A metallurgical inspection of the nose gear assembly was performed. This examination revealed overstress fractures located on the nose gear actuator upper attachment lug, as well as overstress fractures within the supporting sheet metal structure.

Investigators found no evidence of preexisting defects in the components. Additionally, there were no reports of previous hard landings involving this aircraft. A records review showed that an inspection of the drag link assembly had been completed 45 hours before the accident, and no discrepancies related to the nose landing gear were identified during that inspection.

Probable cause

Overstress fractures in the nose gear actuator upper attachment lug and the supporting sheet metal structure caused the nose gear to collapse.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1997-09-15 Cessna 402C accident near Kivalina, AK?

An aircraft experienced a nose gear collapse while decelerating on a gravel runway following a normal touchdown, leading to the aircraft settling onto its nose.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1997-09-15 involved a Cessna 402C, registration N2649Z, operated by Hageland Aviation Services,inc, at Kivalina, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

Overstress fractures in the nose gear actuator upper attachment lug and the supporting sheet metal structure caused the nose gear to collapse.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X08772. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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