Incident Overview
A student pilot was landing on runway 26 when a 'violent wind' forced the airplane into a right bank, causing it to drift slightly off the runway centerline. The pilot attempted to level the wings and correct the deviation using opposite rudder, but the airplane made ground contact with its right wing. Despite the pilot adding power, the airplane subsequently contacted the runway in a nose-down attitude.
Wind Conditions
At the time of the landing, the wind was reported from 290 degrees at 13 knots, gusting to 19 knots. According to the Wind Component Graph, a 30-degree right quartering headwind of 13 to 19 knots corresponds to a crosswind component between 5 and 9 knots and a headwind component between 11 and 17 knots.
Aircraft and Manual Guidance
The aircraft involved was a 1965 Cessna 172F. The Owner's Manual states: 'The maximum allowable crosswind velocity is dependent upon pilot capability rather than airplane limitations. With average pilot technique, direct crosswinds of 15 MPH can be handled with safety.'