Casualties unknown

1997-12-19: American AA-1 (N5789L) — David W. Johnson — Monticello, FL

Monticello, FL, US

On December 19, 1997, an American AA-1 (registration N5789L) operated by David W. Johnson was involved in an aviation accident near Monticello, FL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation, and failure to ensure that the airplane would be able to clear trees during takeoff. Related factors were: the high/wet vegetation on the grass runway, and the proximity of trees to the runway. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 1 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards

A pilot reported that his aircraft failed to accelerate and climb after takeoff from a 2,000-foot wet grass strip, stalling into trees. The Pilot Operating Handbook indicated a required takeoff distance of 1,615 feet for a hard surface.

Incident Overview

A pilot reported that during a takeoff attempt from a 2,000-foot-long runway covered with wet grass 7 to 8 inches tall, the aircraft accelerated and lifted off into ground effect. According to the pilot, the aircraft did not accelerate and climb as expected while flying in ground effect. At the end of the runway, the pilot pulled up, but the airplane stalled (mushed) into trees.

Pilot's Account

The pilot stated that he taxied to the end of the runway and performed a run-up. During takeoff, he advanced the throttle full forward and began the takeoff roll. The aircraft lifted off into ground effect, but despite remaining in ground effect, it did not accelerate or climb as expected. The pilot believed the accident could have been avoided if he had departed from an airport with a longer runway.

FAA Inspector's Observation

An FAA inspector reported that the pilot attempted to take off from a strip covered with wet grass that was 7 to 8 inches tall. The runway length was 2,000 feet.

Performance Data

The Pilot Operating Handbook (POH) indicated that a takeoff distance of 1,615 feet was needed to clear a 50-foot obstacle during takeoff from a hard surfaced runway, at maximum gross weight, with flaps up, wind zero, and sea level conditions. There was no chart for takeoff performance from a grass strip.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001208X09263. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.