Casualties unknown

Engine Failure During Descent Leads to Forced Landing and Nose-Over (N591DC)

Santa Teresa, NM, US

On April 5, 1998, a Cessna T210L (registration N591DC) was involved in an aviation accident near Santa Teresa, NM. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: failure of the number 1 piston, which resulted in loss of engine power and a subsequent forced landing. The lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing was a related factor. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards

During descent, engine suffered a loud noise and loss of power; pilots performed forced landing on dirt road but struck a sand dune and nosed over. Post-accident examination revealed a broken #1 piston and seized oil pump.

Accident Sequence

While descending for landing with the engine power set at 23 inches of manifold pressure and 2,300 rpm, the pilots heard a loud noise and observed something exiting the cowling. This was followed by an abrupt loss of engine power, severe engine vibration, and the appearance of light blue smoke in the cockpit. The pilots executed a forced landing onto a dirt road. During the landing roll, the airplane struck a sand dune, causing the aircraft to bounce and subsequently nose over.

Post-Accident Examination

A detailed examination of the engine after the incident disclosed that the #1 piston had fractured into two halves. The upper half of the piston remained lodged in the upper (outer) portion of the #1 cylinder, while the lower half was destroyed. The connecting rod and its cap bolt had separated. The camshaft and its splined end, where it attaches to the oil pump, were found damaged, and the oil pump had seized. Inspection of the rod cap bolts revealed 'necking down,' a condition consistent with tension overload.

Engine History

The engine had accumulated 1,464.7 hours of flight time since new and 915.1 hours since its last major overhaul.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 5 Apr 1998 Cessna T210L accident near Santa Teresa, NM?

During descent, engine suffered a loud noise and loss of power; pilots performed forced landing on dirt road but struck a sand dune and nosed over. Post-accident examination revealed a broken #1 piston and seized oil pump.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 5 Apr 1998 involved a Cessna T210L, registration N591DC, at Santa Teresa, NM.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

failure of the number 1 piston, which resulted in loss of engine power and a subsequent forced landing. The lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing was a related factor.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X09853. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.